Past emir of kano. Also known as Babba and Mai Sango- The Gun User.

Past emir of kano He was dethroned 18 months ago. Alhaji Dr. But that It was decided to name the university after Ahmadu Bello, and the Kano college then took the name of Abdullahi Bayero, a past Emir of Kano. Ibrahim Mal Aminu Ado Bayero (Listen ⓘ), CFR (born 21 August 1961) is the Former Emir of Kano having served as the 15th Fulani Emir of Kano from the Fulani Sullubawa clan. The Governor commended the Kano State Government for listening to the people’s yearnings and acting to correct the wrongs of the past. Bayero was seen as one of Nigeria's most The Emir of Kano has assumed Community Leadership since the Local Government Reforms that transferred the executive power he exercised to the local councils who are either elected by The law was also relied upon to re-appoint the 14th Emir of Kano, Muhammadu Sanusi II, who was dethroned by Ganduje in 2020, as the 16th Emir of Kano. He is the only past emir in living memory whose appointment as an By Yushau A. Just this weekend, a former governor of Kano State, Alhaji Kano, a city steeped in history and tradition, has witnessed a turbulent past marked by the frequent depositions and removals of its traditional rulers, the Emirs. The royal families of Nigeria have faced challenges in the past and present. I will give you an example from my experience in Kano the last time, the previous government wanted to borrow $1. He was dethroned on March 9, 2020, by Abdullahi Ganduje, the former governor of Kano State. During his reign he reformed the city, expanded the Sahelian Gidan Rumfa (Emir's Palace), and played a role in the f The current Emir of Kano State is Muhammadu Sanusi II, also known as Sanusi Lamido Sanusi. On the evening of the 8th of June, 2014, Rabiu Zakariya, Secretary to the Kano State Government announced that Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi has "Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria: Past, Present, and Future" A National Conference to Mark the 40th Anniversary of The Emir of Kano, Alhaji Ado Bayero, on the Throne Background to Mr Sanusi was installed as the Emir of Kano in 2014 by then Governor Rabiu Kwankwaso, who is now the leader of Governor Yusuf's New Nigeria Peoples Party . A former banker, he is also known for his actions as central bank Becoming a king, Dan Majen Kano. He also urged the spiritual The congratulatory message followed passage of proposed Kano State Emirate Council Law 2024 passed by the Kano State House of Assembly on Thursday. Recall that in Muhammadu Sanusi II, deposed as the Emir of Kano four years ago, has been reinstated to the throne by Governor Abba Yusuf. Malam Sanusi was a The Kano State House of Assembly has repealed the law used by former governor of the state, Umar Ganduje, to dethrone the past Emir of Kano, Sanusi Lamido II. | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate A former Kaduna State Governor, Nasir El-Rufai, has described the reinstatement of the 16th Emir of Kano, Muhammadu Sanusi II, as one of the most significant moments of his life. The Durbar festival usually starts out with prayers and the national anthem outside the town or in front of the government house, followed by a Jonathan named the bridge after the immediate past emir of Kano, Dr. Muhammad Sanusi II, the 16th Emir of Kano, has criticized the Federal Government for what he described as the sensationalization and misrepresentation of his recent remarks Aliyu Ibn Abdullahi-Maje Karofi was an Emir of Kano, a state in what is now Northern Nigeria. 40 Bulletin Friday, 11th September, 2020 2 in the past, but Kano: How Governor Yusuf deposed Ado Bayero. Yusuf announced the He was crowned on the 8th of June 2014 as the Emir of Kano succeeding his late grand-uncle Dr Ado Bayero (who died on Friday 6 June 2014). The late emir was on Friday admitted at Mallam Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital Amongst the Emirs that were exiled were the late Emir of Kano, Alu Maisango; the late Emir of Zazzau, Malam Aliyu Dan Sidi; the late Emir of Bida, Mallam Abubakar; the late The truth Sanusi and his defenders don’t want to confront is that he is a deeply unpopular person in Kano. Momoh was also the mistress of the immediate past Emir of Kano, Ado The truth Sanusi and his defenders don’t want to confront is that he is a deeply unpopular person in Kano. and acting to correct the wrongs Applauding Yakasai’s efforts, Emir of Kano, Alhaji Aminu Ado Bayero, described him as a worthy ambassador of the Kano Emirate. He He currently serves as the Emir of Bichi, Kano State, Nigeria. Sanusi received his letter of reinstatement at the Government House The immediate past Emir of Kano, Alhaji Muhammadu Sanusi II’s lawyers on Tuesday vowed to challenge his banishment and detention by the Kano State Government. He noted that Kano had an illustrious heritage, which it was hoped Emir Aminu Ado Bayero would use to take the state and the traditional institution to greater heights. Hausa Rulers. It is a role he desired and for which he prepared himself throughout much of his life. 45. Legit. The new law signed by Governor Yusuf replaces the Kano State Emirates Council Law, 2019, and dissolves Emir of Kano Ado Bayero and Kano state governor Rabiu Kwankwaso gather and mourn at Kano city palace, northern Nigeria, 06 May 2002, before a mass NIGERIA-CRASH The Durbar in Kano: Royal Ostentation for an Idolized Emir The 16th Emir of Kano, Muhammadu Sunusi II has reacted to the invasion of his palace by security forces on Friday, saying "their aim is to provoke us into violence but we Kano Emir Charges VC By Bala G. Confronting The new law repealed immediate past Governor Abdullahi Ganduje’s Kano Emirate Council Law 2019, Kano State Emir’s Appointment and Deposition Amendment Law future as a society. "When you read the stories in the book you will just be amazed at the extent people can The immediate past Emir of Kano, Lamido Sanusi, has returned to the classroom as a doctoral candidate in Islamic Law at the University of London, United Kingdom. 7. The Emir of Kano is historically the leader of the city-state of Kano. He is the only past emir in living memory whose appointment as an The Emir of Kano, His Royal Highness, Alhaji Aminu Ado Bayero (MFR) penultimate week, in his palace, sacked seven self-acclaimed Yoruba Obas in seven local Inside Gidan Rumfa. Gidan Rumfa is a Besides being the daughter of a former senior traditional ruler in Edo State, the Otaru of Auchi, Ms. Amin. The jihad movement in Kano overthrew the Kutumbi dynasty and that was the end of their royal status. Also started formal Current Emir of Kano: Muhammad Sanusi II. It would be recalled that following the demise of the immediate past Emir of Kano sometime last year, many Nigerians saw his eldest son, Sanusi Ado-Bayero as heir apparent or successor. Recently, there were rumours that some individuals and groups had been hired to tarnish the reputation of the late Emir of Kano, Ado Bayero, and his family, especially his wife, Nana Maryam from Mr Sanusi was installed as the Emir of Kano in 2014 by then Governor Rabiu Kwankwaso, who is now the leader of Governor Yusuf’s New Nigeria Peoples Party . Preceded by the Emirate of Kano, the council was The immediate past Emir of Kano, Muhammadu Sanusi II, is in the news again following his return to the classroom ; The former CBN governor is expected to begin a As Emir of Kano, he is considered the most important Muslim authority in Nigeria after the Sultan of Sokoto. According to the Kano Chronicle, while small chiefdoms were previously present in the area, Bagauda, a grandson of the mythical hero Bayajidda, became the first king of Kano in 999, reigning until 1063. Kperogi Emir of Kano Muhammadu Sanusi II on Wednesday became an involuntary, if narcissistic and self-important, humorist who embodied the age-old wisecrack The former Emir of Kano, Sarkin Muhammadu Sanusi II, of Kano State, Nigeria, was renowned for his striking royal dress, which often included a long jacket-like robe covered by a Reactions have trailed the recognition of Muhammadu Sanusi II as the 16th Emir of Kano by Vice President Kashim Shettima. He initiative was started by Aminu Kano in 1950 when he created the first Islamiyya school in Kano, and subsequently provided the roadmap for reforming Muslim education not only in the Emirate, The Kano Emirate was a Muslim state in northern Nigeria formed in 1805 during the Fulani jihad when the Muslim Hausa-led Sultanate of Kano was deposed and replaced by a new emirate Kano has attained phenomenal prominence in national affairs over the past four decades as to make it a compulsive cultural Mecca for almost all visiting Heads of State and governments "Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria: Past, Present, and Future" A National Conference to Mark the 40th Anniversary of The Emir of Kano, Alhaji Ado Bayero, on the Throne : H. The law Emir of Kano Muhammadu Sanusi II on Wednesday became an involuntary, if narcissistic and self-important, humorist who embodied the age-old wisecrack that says when you put a crown The Emir of Kano, Muhammadu Sanusi II, one of Nigeria's most influential Muslim traditional leaders, has been removed from his throne. The former Emir of Kano, Sarkin Muhammadu Sanusi II, of His Highness Muhammad Sanusi II became the 14th Fulani Emir of Kano on 8 June, 2014. As such, the rightful heir embodies the legacy of Inside him, the Kano State Government-deposed 15th Emir of Kano must be celebrating. His On 23 May 2024, the governor of Kano State, Abba Kabir Yusuf, reinstated Lamido as Emir of Kano. Ado Abdullahi Bayero (CFR, LLD, JP) (25 July 1930 – 6 June 2014) was the Emir of Kano in Nigeria from 1963 to his death in 2014. M. Im reinstatement dey come four years afta di immediate-past govnor of di state Abdullahi Ganduje remove am. He was sacked in 2020, with the government A tricycle driver rides past a graffiti at the entrance to the old city in Zaria, Nigeria, July 17, 2014. Liman affirmed Aminu Bayero’s deposition as Emir of Kano. He was first appointed as the Emir on June 8, 2014, following the death of his Here are the 16 Emirs who have ruled Kano: Suleiman dan Abu Hamma (1805-1819) Suleiman became the Emir of Kano in 1805 and ruled for 14 years until 1819. The coronation and succession by the Emir The Emir of Kano, Alhaji Ado Bayero, yesterday urged former Chief Security Officer to late Head of State, General Sani Abacha, Major Hamza Al Mustapha, to leave Kano state - The immediate-past Kaduna state governor, Mallam Nasir El-Rufai, has reacted to the reinstatement of Muhammadu Sanusi II, as Emir of Kano. Alhaji Sanusi Lamido Ado Bayero, who assumes the position of Managing Director of Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) today, is the first child of the immediate past Emir of Kano, The immediate past Emir of Kano, Lamido Sanusi, has returned to the classroom as a doctoral candidate in Islamic Law at the University of London, United Kingdom. According to the Kano Chronicle (1890s), the best-known native history of the Hausa people, the Kano kingdom was founded as one of the Hausa Bakwai (“Seven True As one of the oldest continuous royal residences in Nigeria, it offers a window into the storied past of Kano and its illustrious rulers. The 16th Emir of Kano, Sanusi II, had Who Was The First Emir Of Kano State? Suleiman dan Abu Hamma was the first Emir of Kano, ruling from 1805 to 1819. At the opening on October 4, The removal of the revered emir of Kano raises questions about the continued role of Nigeria's traditional rulers. Yusuf announced the decision on Thursday The emirate was founded in the early 19th century by a warrior known as Kobi, who was appointed by the Kano Emir to govern the area. Shuaib. Over the years, the Emirate of Bichi has Abstract. ii Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria Organized by the Kano State Emirate Council to commemorate the 40th anniversary of His The coronation of the Emir of Kano, Alhaji Aminu Bayero, today, July 3, 2021, marks another milestone in the history of Kano. These wars created the Sokoto Caliphate, a The Hausa Kingdom of Kano was based on an ancient settlement of Dala Hill. He was, on Thursday, October 3, 2024, The former Kano governor said he was removed “to safeguard the sanctity, culture, tradition, religion and prestige of the Kano emirate”, accusing the emir of “total disrespect” of The immediate past Emir of Rano, Tafida Abubakar Illa, died on Saturday at the age of 74. Abdullahi A group photograph of Emir of Kano and BUK Management . Food prices have Four years after Muhammadu Sanusi II was deposed as the Emir of Kano, Governor Abba Yusuf of Kano State has reinstated him to the throne. Vol. Successive Kano emirs have worn resplendent garments to convey their regal political authority among their subjects. Immediate past Emir Of Kano, HH Muhammad Sanusi Lamido Has Spoken. Mr Sanusi, By Farooq A. ALHAJI ADO BAYERO. Yet, Sanusi won’t sit still and accept the fact that He currently serves as the Emir of Bichi, Kano State, Nigeria. Daily Trust reports that the Vice President on his Recently, there were rumours that some individuals and groups had been hired to tarnish the reputation of the late Emir of Kano, Ado Bayero, his family, wife Nana Maryam from The Governor of Kano State, Abba Yusuf, has reinstated the dethroned Emir of Kano, Lamido Sanusi. Bayero’s Emir of Kano, Muhammadu Sanusi II, on Wednesday, said President Bola Tinubu’s administration lacks credible people to explain its economic policies. He was born on the 2nd of February 1964 into the respected family of the late Alhaji (Dr. 8 billion from China to build 75 kilometers of rail and the Justice Mohammed Liman nullified the reinstatement of Muhammadu Sanusi II as the 16th Emir of Kano. ) Ado Abdullahi Bayero, a past Emir of Emir of Kano aka Sarakin Kano: Full Name: Sanusi Lamido Sanusi: Lineage: Coronation: 08-06-2014: Palace: na: State: Kano: Based on his past record, it seemed The governor had dissolved the five emirate councils established by the immediate past administration of Governor Abdullahi Umar Ganduje. The most Recently, a Federal High Court, sitting in Kano, presided over by Justice A. He was first appointed as the Emir on June 8, 2014, following the death of his PDF | On Mar 12, 2014, Aliyu Salisu Barau published The Kano Emir’s Palace. A new Emir of Kano has since been appointed. Suleiman dan Abu Hamma was the first Emir of Kano, ruling from 1805 to 1819. Alhaji Ado Bayero Allah Ya Ja Zamanin Sarki. Ado Bayero was born on the 15 th June 1930 (Sunday 17 Landscapes, Sources and Intellectual Projects of the West African Past by Toby Green et al, pg 404-407. Naija News reports that Sanusi was turbaned as the Khalifa of the Tijaniyya sect in Nigeria by Sheikh The recent debacle in Kano’s emirate is not the first time that a governor has sought to whittle or reduce the influence of the state’s pre-eminent traditional leader. Built-in the 15th century, it serves as the residence of the Emir of KANO EMIRATE UNDER H. The original Palace of the Emir of Kano was a laterite and thatched earth structure in the heart of Ancient Kano City. From 2017 onwards, he had frosty relations with then-Governor Ganduje. One of the most anticipated events at the Kano Emir's EMIR of Kano Muhammadu Sanusi II on Wednesday became an involuntary, if narcissistic and self-important, humorist who embodied the age-old wisecrack that says when "Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria: Past, Present, and Future" His Highness The Emir of Kano Alhaji Ado Bayero Brief Biography. The 2024 repeal law abolished the entire five emirates and After the death of Emir Muhammadu Inuwa who ruled for only three months, Ado Bayero was crowned the Emir of Kano on October 22, 1963, becoming the 13th Fulani Emir of Kano and Reports indicate that Muhammadu Sanusi II, deposed as the Emir of Kano four years ago, has been reinstated to the throne by Governor Abba Yusuf. Text is available under the Creative Commons The 26th Emir of Kano, Muhammad Sanusi, has described his reinstatement by the state government as justice against the injustice meted to him in the past. In 1963, Furthermore, the Emir of Kano was the Muqqadam – Leader or High Priest – of the Tijaniyya Tariqa, a highly successful Islamic brotherhood with devoted followers in many parts . Underwent Islamic education early within the confines of the palace. In 1963, The Kano State House of Assembly has taken steps to amend the Kano State Emirs (Appointment and Deposition) Law which was previously employed by former governor His Eminence Alhaji Ado Bayero, the immediate past Emir of Kano passed on at the age of 83 years and former Central Bank of Nigeria Governor, Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi was Rivers Governor Fubara has congratulated former CBN Governor, HRH Muhammadu Sanusi II, on his reinstatement as Kano emir. Sanusi was born into a notable family on July 31, 1961, to Muhammad Aminu Sanusi and Saudatu Anduwa Hussain. Built in the 15th century, the palace complex consists of many rooms and Justice Amina in her judgement held that the 15th Emir of Kano and four other Emirs whosoever by themselves, servants, privies and any other persons appointed by them He added that the emirate council law 2019 by the immediate past governor, Abdullahi Ganduje, balkanised the old Kano Emirate. He became the Emir after the Fulani Jihad, which was The rivalry between the two emirs and their loyalists has resuscitated with weddings and counter weddings. In the past he criticised what he described as the "ultra Four years afta former Kano state govnor, Abdullahi Ganduje remove Muhammadu Sanusi Lamido II as di Emir of Kano, di current govnor Abba Yusuf don reinstate Meanwhile, apologists of Abdullahi Muhammad Dattijo who had a minor slip of toungue when he referred to the immediate past Emir of Kano, Sanusi as ” former Emir,” were The Foyer of the Emir's palace in Kano. Entrance to the Emir of Kano’s palace. Thus, analysts and observers of the development in Kano have pointed to how the fallout from the recent dissolution of Kano emirates, created by the previous All Progressives The immediate past Emir of Kano, Muhammad Sanusi II, has been turbaned as the leader of the Tijaniyya Islamic sect. Gidan Rumfa meaning 'Rumfa's House' is home to the Emir of Kano, it was built in the 15th century by Muhammed Rumfa, the then Emir of Kano. “It is surprising that in the early hours of today, at or about 5:30 am, the former Emir of Kano, His Majesty Aminu Ado Bayero, backed by Federal might, made their way into Consequently, Aminu Bayero was appointed Emir of Kano while his brother, Nasir Bayero, was appointed Emir of Bichi. During the reign of the first Emir, Sarkin Kano Sulaiman (1807-1819), the society was Governor Abba Yusuf and the Emir of Kano Sanusi at the event. ) Ado Abdullahi Bayero, a past Emir of The Northern Patriotic Coalition for Democracy (NPCD) has strongly criticised Muhammadu Sanusi II, the former Emir of Kano, for his recent remarks condemning President 6. Ado Bayero, who, he said, held the position with dignity and integrity. Emerging at the end of the Basasa, his reign The Kano Emir's Palace, also known as Gidan Rumfa, is one of the oldest and most significant traditional palaces in Nigeria. He became the Emir after the Fulani Jihad, which was a religious war led by Usman Dan Fodio. Muhammad Rumfa ascended to the throne in 1463 and reigned until 1499. . The city itself was sorrounded by a 14km secure walls founded by Sakrin Gijimasu (King Gijimasu) from 1095 to Kano, historic kingdom and traditional emirate in northern Nigeria. Recall that in The recent debacle in Kano’s emirate is not the first time that a governor has sought to whittle or reduce the influence of the state’s pre-eminent traditional leader. Alhaji Ado Bayero became the 13 th Fulani Emir and 56 th in the line of kings since Bagauda (999 AD) on October 11 th 1963. KINGS Mr Sanusi became the 14th Emir of Kano in 2014 after the death of Ado Bayero. This is a list of rulers of Kano since the establishment of the Bagauda Dynasty in 998. Within his KANO EMIRATE UNDER H. XXXIX No. Abdullahi Ganduje remove Muhammadu Sanusi Lamido II as di Emir of Kano, di current KANO EMIRATE UNDER H. “With the full support of Past, Present, and Future Edited by Abdalla Uba Adamu . of this decision would influence the composition of the Kano The Emir of Kano. [1] He ascended the Born in the royal palace of Kano on 15 th June, 1930 while his father, Alhaji Abdullahi Bayero was emir. Recently, there were rumours that some individuals and groups had been hired to tarnish the reputation of the late Emir of Kano, Ado Bayero, his The immediate past Emir of Kano, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, will from October this year, start a fellowship program at the prestigious Oxford University in the United Kingdom. The Emirate of Kano The Emir of Kano, Muhammadu Sanusi II, receives visitors before THE FIRST DUTSE EMIR. The early rulers are known almost exclusively from a single source, the Kano Chronicle, which was composed in the late 19th century. His installation followed the death He also urged the spiritual leader of the Tijanniyah Sufi order of Nigeria, Emir Muhammad Sanusi II, to lead the over 50 million adherents of the Sufi order in Nigeria with Immediate past Emir of Kano, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, will from October, start a fellowship programme at the prestigious Oxford University in the United Kingdom (UK). Also known as Babba and Mai Sango- The Gun User. In his The original Palace of the Emir of Kano was a laterite and thatched earth structure in the heart of Ancient Kano City. SPONSOR AD It was decided to name the university after Ahmadu Bello, and the Kano college then took the name of Abdullahi Bayero, a past Emir of Kano. Karaye, Rano and Gaya which were created by the immediate-past Nigeria's former Central Bank governor Sanusi Lamido Sanusi , on the right, has emerged as the 14th Emir of Kano following the installation of a Fulani Dynasty by the Othman As 2024 draws to a close, the memories of a cocktail of major incidents recorded in Kano State cannot be easily forgotten. Credit: Sarayi Jibreel. ng recalls The immediate past Emir of Kano, Muhammad Sanusi II has announced he has written a new book. However, the former Emir, Aminu Ado Bayero, is reportedly opposing the reappointment of King Sanusi II. On 1st April 1981, acting on a constitutional provision which confers the power of appointment and deposition of emirs on state government, the governor of Kano Former CBN Governor and immediate past Emir of Kano, HRH Muhammadu Sanusi II SPEAK ON 'Nigeria's challenge is the inability of its leaders to forge a The life of Aliyu unlike other sudanic princes at the time was one of a strict adherence to Tasswuf, according to the Tarikh al Kano, Aliyu was a strict adherent of the Qadariyyah Order and a It seems to be a game of musical chairs in Kano Emirate as 14th Emir of Kano, Muhammadu Sanusi II was on Thursday reinstated to the throne four years after former Governor Abdullahi Reinstated Emir of Kano, HRH Muhammadu Sanusi II who was deposed in March 2020 by the immediate past governor of Kano state, Dr Abdullahi Ganduje declared yesterday The Kano State House of Assembly has repealed the law used by former governor of the state, Umar Ganduje, to dethrone the past Emir of Kano, Sanusi Lamido II. At the opening on October 4, 1962, thanks in In March 2020, Abdullahi Ganduje, former governor of Kano, deposed Sanusi as Emir of Kano “for total disrespect to lawful instructions from the office of the governor”. The 14th Emir of Kano was reinstated on the 23rd of May, 2024, by Pages in category "Emirs of Kano" Muhammad Abbas (Emir of Kano) Yaji I This page was last edited on 2 November 2024, at 20:10 (UTC). Mr Sanusi is now officially the 14th and 16th emir of the ancient northern Nigerian city, having The Kano state governor, Abba Kabir Yusuf, has assented to a bill that abolished the five former Emirs appointed by former governor Abdullahi Umar Ganduje and reinstated This historic royal residence gives you a glimpse into the region’s prestigious past. (CBN), to replace Bayero as the The Kano State House of Assembly yesterday passed a bill that repealed the Kano State Emirate Council 2019 law after its first reading. He Muhammadu Sanusi II, the Emir of Kano, has dropped a bombshell on President Bola Tinubu's administration as he revealed why he did not want to help the government. The legitimate Emir of Kano, Aminu Bayero, has contributed to the development of the emirate and Kano from the reign of his father and more recently to that of Sunusi from Lamido Sanusi was once the Emir of Kano. While the state was engulfed in what seemed like an Kano State Governor, Abba Yusuf on Friday reappointed Muhammadu Sanusi II as the 16th Emir of Kano. Governor Yusuf deposed Ado Bayero on Thursday, May 23, and announced Muhammadu Sanusi II's reinstatement on The Kano Emirate Council is a traditional state in Northern Nigeria with headquarters in the city of Kano, the capital of the modern Kano State. The Court also held the validity of Jonathan named the bridge after the immediate past emir of Kano, Dr. H. Others were, Members, PSN College of Fifty months after his sack as the 14th Emir of Kano in Kano state, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi II, the dethroned monarch is set to be installed as the 16th Emir of the largest northern Kano was a Hausa Kingdom but later conquered by Fulani’s Usman dan Fodio in 1805, who installed a Fulani Emir of Kano in place of the Hausa king. The city itself was sorrounded by a 14km secure walls founded by Sakrin Conference: Coronation of the 15th Fulani Emir of Kano, Alhaji Aminu Ado Bayero, July 2021; At: Bayero University Kano The current Emir of Kano State is Muhammadu Sanusi II, also known as Sanusi Lamido Sanusi. Read more Kano has attained phenomenal prominence in national affairs over the past four decades as to make it a compulsive cultural Mecca for almost all visiting Heads of State and governments By Yushau A.