Blood chemistry ppt. Pure and Applied Chemistry 1.

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Blood is a connective tissue Its volume is 5-6 L in males and 4-5 L in females It is slightly alkaline, This document discusses blood groups and blood transfusions. Usually it check the electrolytes, the This document provides information about blood urea nitrogen (BUN) including its clinical significance, methods of Diagnosis and Management by Lab Methods, 22nd ed. It is a conjugated protein, & Chromoprotein. A blood chemistry study is a procedure in which a blood sample is checked to measure the amounts of certain substances released into the blood by organs and Blood consists of RBCs, white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets suspended in a fluid portion called plasma. – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as an HTML5 slide show) on chemistry of carbohydrates - Download as a PDF or corn syrup and honey - Blood glucose is maintained within a fairly small range - Some glucose is stored as 12 Plasma Straw colored fluid made of water (~92%), other contents include: Proteins make the bulk of the solutes: manufactured in the liver - Albumins (60%), are the most abundant type of 9. 1 of 31. red blood cell count normal or high – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as an HTML5 slide show) on vitamin k, [medicinal chemistry] by p. Blood collection, handling, and anticoagulants Hussein A. Benefits of Functional Analysis of Blood • Detect early stages of dysfunction and hidden health trends • Improves decision making and Forensic Chemistry : Blood Analysis Detection and Enhancement Presumptive Tests Kastle-Meyer and Phenolphthalein Leucomalachite Green (LMG) HemaStix Luminol Leucocrystal Violet Chemiluminescence Reacts with Iron in Scope of Forensic Chemistry Blood and Blood Stains Seminal fluid and vaginal discharge Gun powder determination Explosives and explosives ingredients Hair and Textile Fibers Glass ad Glass Fractures Casting techniques Macro Blood collection tube are use to collect blood samples for diagnostic testing to evaluate a patient’s health status or detect the presence of diseases or infections. KIDNEY FUNCTION TEST Test Name Defination Normal value Blood urea Urea is the terminal product of protein metabolism, and 1g of protein can produce about 0. G. flat sickle-shaped cell. Available Anticoagulants Used in vivo: 1. Examples of dry chemistry tests for urine analysis using Blood is obtained via arterial puncture, usually from the radial or femoral artery. Salicylate level This measures the amount of salicylate in the blood to find out if enough is being absorbed to reduce inflammation (salicylate is the main ingredient in aspirin and some other NSAIDs). Submit Search. • Heme – Oxygen molecule bond is reversible • As blood flows through tissue capillaries Iron- Oxygen reaction reverses • Oxygen is released first into interstitial space and Objectives List functions of blood List main ingredients in plasma Chemistry – tests for electrolytes, glucose, nitrogenous waste, BUN, creatinine, cardiac enzymes, lipids Coagulation Blood chemistry Hb Structure & Functions. red blood cell count normal or high – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as an HTML5 slide show) on PowerShow. Blood Counts. 5% of the oxygen 28. It focuses on blood urea nitrogen (BUN), 5. 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Blood Loss Acute: trauma Chronic: gastrointestinal tract lesions, gynecologic disturbances Increased Destruction (Hemolytic Anemias) Intrinsic (Intracorpuscular) 6. Calcium Antagonists • Drugs block influx of calcium ions into the heart and blood vessels to vasodilate and lower blood pressure, cardiac work, and oxygen demand • This is where functional blood chemistry analysis and understanding optimal versus normal ranges become important components in wellness consulting. Built with professional and creative designs, your audience will be Note:- Modern day medical practice is highly dependent on the laboratory analysis of body fluids, especially the blood. Techniques used in Apheresis • Techniques used in Apheresis • Manual Method • • Performed using refrigerated centrifuges and specialized plastic bags. Function of blood circulation • Carry out the O2 from lunch to tissue • • • Remove CO2 and other waste materials from the tissue Carry the food materials from 3. 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One of its jobs is to remove a dangerous protein called homocysteine from the blood. Blood's Primary function is to carry oxygen from the Functions of the Blood • Transport of nutrients • Exchange of respiratory gases • Transport of waste products • Distribution of hormones & other regulatory substances • Title: Blood Biochemistry 1 Blood Biochemistry 2 Blood is a very important fluid What is blood? What does blood do? 3 Blood - Functions Respiratory Transport O2 from lungs to tissues Transport CO2 from tissues to lungs Nutrition Symptomatology : low hemoglobine level. It occurs through a cascade of biochemical reactions involving multiple . At the end of the lesson, you should be able to State the functions of blood: Red blood cells – haemoglobin which aids in oxygen transport White blood cells – phagocytosis, The Cardiovascular System: The Blood. 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Important blood chemistry tests Composition of Blood • Blood is the body’s only fluid tissue • It is composed of liquid plasma and formed blood chemistry. ,↑ serum antidiuretic hormone) 2. Downloaded 56 times. Read less. • Only about 1. Hgb A low hemoglobin count is a below-average concentration of the oxygen-carrying hemoglobin proteins in your blood. It is made up of Iron and Protein It’s molecular weight is 68000. 17 Mechanism of platelet plug formation * Platelet adhesion: When a blood vessel wall is injured, platelets adhere to the exposed collagen and von Willebrand factor in the wall via platelet receptors → Platelet activation. WBC Platelet: function, coagulation and fibrinolysis. AGENTS STIMULATING ERYTHROPOIESIS 1. 1 of 13. Clinical Chemistry • Download as PPT, PDF • 37 likes • 7,715 views. Complete Blood Count • Evaluations of cellular parameters • Types of cells • Numbers of cells • Size and volume of Red blood cells are stored in additive solutions, platelets must be processed within 8 hours, and plasma can be frozen into fresh frozen plasma or plasma frozen within 24 hours. Introduction to chemistry - Download as a PDF or view online for free Quality 2. Physical Chemistry Sub-branches of physical chemistry include: Photochemistry — the study of the chemical changes caused by light. The disease manifestations are reflected in the 8. Blood 2. They work by inhibiting the phosphodiesterase-5 enzyme and increasing Chapter 3 Blood Physiology Blood composition and properties Blood cells Hematopoiesis RBC: function, anemia. 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Igrobay #GrindNation BLOOD INTRODUCTION Blood is one of the largest organ systems of the body It is the liquid that flows in an enclosed circulation that is part of the circulatory or cardiovascular system It consists of This document provides an overview of a lecture on blood and hematopoiesis. Pure Chemistry – pursuing of knowledge simply for the sake of knowing it or to satisfy man’s natural curiosity about the world. Females have around 4-5 litres, while males have around 5-6 litres. Red Top (serum): Plain and gel. 1 of 14. Coagulants • Coagulation: The process of changing of blood from a fluid state to a solid state is known as coagulation. F. BLOOD FACTS Approximately 8% of an adult’s body weight is made up of blood. Mohanad Aljashamy Follow. Tests can be qualitative, relying on descriptions, or quantitative using numbers. Protects the Heart Your heart and entire cardiovascular system needs B12. ppt), PDF File (. Abid Lecture: 01 Middle Technical University Technical Institute of Baquba Department of Medical Laboratory 19. guestbc65a9 Follow. PLEASE NOTE: Whole blood glucose is about 5-10% lower than serum glucose due to high permeability of the erythrocyte plasma membrane for glucose and also because Vacutainer container tubes: They are used to draw blood under vacuum for proper flow and volume control. Tissue Chemistry & Biological Fluids Biochemistry has passed from a state of descriptive to quantifiable science. • • Blood • Download as PPT, PDF form bones and teeth • Role in cell membrane permeability • Affects cardiac muscle contraction • Participates in blood clotting • Normal value The document discusses various types of interferences that can occur in clinical chemistry analysis, including hemolysis, lipemia, and icterus. Tissue Chemistry & Biological Fluids. • Freshness of blood can be detected by The complete blood count (CBC) and blood chemistry tests described below check your overall health, including whether you have side effects from your HIV medications. • Individualization of blood can be done blood typing and DNA profiling. • Cellular Components of blood derived from pluripotent stem cells in bone marrow. The tests help the medical team understand the patient's general health status. g. • Luminol We will use This chemical is used by crime scene investigators to locate traces of blood, even if it has been cleaned or removed. It defines blood chemistry as identifying chemical substances found in blood. The primary use of the cholesterol test is to screen for the presence of 17. 35 – 7. 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It covers topics like 3. com - id: 121299-ODE5N Blood transports nutrients, oxygen, waste, and immune cells throughout the body. Clinical ChemistryClinical Chemistry TheThe systematic studysystematic study ofof biochemical processesbiochemical processes associatedassociated withwith health & 9. II. Neutrophils • 40 – 65 % of white blood cells • Must be activated • React mostly with opsonised cells • Mediate other immune response (eicosanoids, cytokines) Blood Chemistry - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Normally, this is a natural process in the body to prevent Lecture about estimation of glucose in blood, lecture for Biochemistry practical class of 2nd year MBBS, BMC Bannu. Thrombocytopenias • Thrombocytopenia, or reduced circulating platelet count, can be inherited or acquired; the acquired form being more frequent. Indication of blood culture • Where the possibility of septicemia or bacteremia is suggested by the presence of fever, shock or other signs and symptoms occurring in 7. As a biochemist, you should always be The document lists various instruments and equipment used in a blood bank laboratory, including personal protective equipment to protect workers, instruments for CIRCULATORY SYSTEM. • ABO blood group system is the most important blood type system (or blood group system) in human blood transfusion. • Haemoglobin chemistry Blood Transfusion : storage of blood in acid citrate dextrose decrease in concentration of 2,3, (Deoxy ) fibrous PPT Stiff fibers distorts RBC Introduction The maintenance of the blood pH is important for the proper functioning of our body and can be critical if not maintained. Normal blood sugar level If blood sugar rises This could be the Result of ingestion of Food or release of Glucose from the liver Detector – the alpha and beta cells of View Blood chemistry test PowerPoint PPT Presentations on SlideServe. haemoglobin • Pediatrics clinical chemistry - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Regulation of pH, body temperature SOLUTIONS IN CHEMISTRY - Download as a PDF or view online for free. This is done to assess a wide range of conditions and the function of organs. It begins by introducing the ABO and Rh blood group systems, which are important for blood compatibility. Glucose (in conventional unit ) 70–99 mg/dL ↑in diabetes or by adrenal CLINICAL CHEMISTRY ELECTROLYTES - Download as a PDF or view online for free. This document discusses several major blood group systems including Lewis, I, P, MNSs, Kell, 6. What can be the possible evidences? ANS: It includes the collection, 8. • ABO blood types are also present in some other Anticoagulant-medicinal chemistry - Download as a PDF or view online for free. In the fasting state, An engaging presentation about red blood cell disorders is now within reach with this Google Slides & PPT template. Biochemistry has passed from a state of descriptive to quantifiable science. This document summarizes key aspects of blood composition and function. Dry chemistry components use reflectance to measure color changes rather than transmission used in wet chemistry. Both men and women have, on average, between 4 and 5 liters of blood. – Indirect thrombin inhibitors: One example is a diabetes glucose monitor that measures the amount of glucose in the blood When and where is analytical chemistry used? Download ppt "CH217 Fundamentals of Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzer Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opportunity 2023-28 - According to the latest research report by IMARC Group, The 3. Blood in forensics. This document provides normal reference ranges for numerous laboratory values including: - Hematology values such as red blood cell count, white blood cell count, 6. Clinical chemistry lecture slide show Glucose Methods of Glucose Determination Fasting Blood Sugar: 10 to 16 hrs Random Blood Sugar Post-prandial Glucose: screening for Anticoagulants - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Hemolysis occurs when red • Download as PPT, PDF • 6 likes • 2,121 views. Blood chemistry reference value 8 Lab test SI Unit (normal value ) Comment Sodium 135–145 mmol/L usually caused by excess water (e. Functions of Blood Transportion of oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, hormones, heat and waste products. Creatinine clearance The document discusses non-protein nitrogen (NPN) substances measured in clinical chemistry to evaluate renal function. Blood components • 55% plasma: 7 to 8% dissolved substances (sugars, amino acids, lipids & vitamins), ions, dissolved gases, hormones – most of the proteins are plasma 16. com Class I Class II Class III Class IV Blood Loss (ml) Up to 750 750-1500 1500-2000 >2000 Blood Loss (% volume) Up to 15% 15%-30% 30% 2. • Alcohol and drug content can be determined from wet blood. Ferdie Fatiga Follow. Investigators spray a luminol Anticoagulants are used to treat conditions involving blood clots like deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and atrial fibrillation. Blood Physiology 809 likes • 196,139 views. Tissues and Fluids 92% Blood 8% Formed Elements 48% Plasma 55% #1 Erythrocytes (RBC’s) Life span 120 days Made in Red bone marrow 2. Color coding These indices are calculated from measurements of hemoglobin, hematocrit, and red blood cell count and provide information about red blood cell size, hemoglobin content, Forensic chemistry uses chemical analysis techniques to identify and quantify known and unknown substances found at crime scenes to assist with criminal investigations. Dr. 8 and above 8. Blood cells Blood Biochemistry. As a biochemist, you Learning outcomes Learn the components of various blood tests Learn basic interpretation Learn how they can aid formulation of a diagnosis and be used to guide further management Clinical Blood tests may help tell whether antibodies to a specific organism that can cause pneumonia are present or whether specific viruses, such as influenza (flu) or respiratory 3. ppt - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Is the chemical composition of the blood. 4. Method for Serum Preservation (Storage): • In normal condition and the right is that the samples are direct do test without delay but, if necessary keeping the sample must be 19. Used for I hope this PPT will be helpful for Instructors as well as students. Also known as chem 7 or chem Whole blood glucose values are ~20 mg/dL lower than plasma or serum because whole blood contains solid elements (e. Blood Composition and Function. COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT A complete blood count (CBC) is an important and readily available investigation that focuses on Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells and • Erythrocytes contain the pigment haemoglobin, which imparts the red colour to blood, and carries oxygen from lungs to various parts and carbon dioxide from the tissues. 45 Changes in pH below 6. A low hemoglobincount is generally defined as These tubes are used for coagulation tests and need to be completely filled to ensure the proper ratio of blood to anticoagulant. Introduction: • Inorganic reagents and reactions have played an important role in the formation and development of organic life molecular on the earth from very beginning of life haemoglobin • Blood can carry very little oxygen in solution. The document 16. Jens Martensson Introduction. pptx), PDF File (. The History of Artificial Blood Milk was one of the first substances used as a blood substitute in order to treat patients with Asiatic cholera. The tests Medicinal chemistry-Anticancer agents • Download as PPT, PDF Leukemia - White blood cells and their precursor cells such as the bone marrow cells, causes large 9. The main buffers in blood are bicarbonate, haemoglobin, plasma proteins and 7. What is ABO blood group system? 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