Toastmasters online classes. Tu versión de Internet Explorer ya no es compatible.
Toastmasters online classes It provides relevant information to advance members’ growth in Toastmasters International and develop skills that are transferable to their relationships, communities, and careers. Record yourself giving your speech so you can analyze your strengths and weaknesses. All courses are run by an experienced team of local Toastmasters’ Guide to Successful Online Meetings. MAHRP Over the decades, thousands of Toastmasters have migrated into the professional ranks to earn a living as a speaker, trainer, facilitator, consultant or coach, or a blend of these occupations. Many people join Toastmasters with the aim of becoming better speakers. Try to ensure the strongest Internet signal or video/audio will be adversely affected. Meetings are like Toastmasters club meetings in that there is an announced agenda that includes practice in Toastmasters’ Guide to Successful Online Meetings. The workshops are limited to 25 students and are coordinated by Toastmasters members, with oversight from their club. 5 More Toastmasters Online Save this event: New York Toastmasters Online Meeting : Guest Sign Up 1/06 Share this event: New York Toastmasters Online Meeting : Guest Sign Up 1/06. This virtual This virtual event offers the convenience of participating from anywhere while delivering the same high-quality training experience. Unlike live keynote speakers or trainers, however, virtual presenters do have to be careful not to make their pauses too long; otherwise, audience members might get confused by the silence. If you find online courses a bit lonely and like learning by engaging in conversation, this course is a great choice. For You For Your Club For Your District Toastmasters International. Districts should promote and market both club and district-sponsored leader training as a vital means to develop leaders and encourage maximum attendance and participation at these sessions. . This variety can add interest to club meetings and stimulate thoughts and ideas. Skip To Main Content MasterClass logo. Give your clubs members a chance to get familiar with the software. Toastmasters International ® es una organización educativa sin fines de lucro que desde 1924 ha ayudado a millones de personas a volverse comunicadores seguros de sí mismos y líderes efectivos. happening at Online Classes, Harsawa, RJ on Thu, 09 Jan, 2025 at 05:30 am IST. Become a better chef. New York Toastmasters Online Meeting : Guest Sign Up 1/06. Gavel Club Blank Certificate. From the start to the present we are proud of the fact that Manchester Orators has helped hundreds of people become better public speakers, communicators and leaders, whilst also having fun doing it. Open Clubs Toastmasters’ education programs are designed to help you fine-tune your public speaking, communication, and leadership skills through regular practice. They should display the agenda on a shared screen at the beginning of the meeting and emphasize the speaking order. No one has a deeper understanding of the test or a more effective system for attacking it. Five minutes after joining an important online meeting, you’ve turned your attention to a webpage or your emails. Toastmasters International is a non-profit educational organisation that teaches public speaking and leadership skills through a worldwide network of meeting locations. Content is relevant to an international audience. In the face of the COVID-19 crisis, Toastmasters around the globe are rising above the quarantine through online meetings and socialization. This infographic features helpful tips to feel confident during an Since 1924, Toastmasters has become synonymous with excellence in public speaking; the Speechcraft digital experience is an important part of that journey. A Toastmasters Club is the best online speaking course! Toastmasters is a learn-by-doing experience and members gain by practicing their public speaking at online meetings. Read guide When you join, you will receive access to the educational materials in Toastmasters online program called Pathways. Find new online classes toastmasters events on Eventbrite. Club Number: 28678103, 124, Area D03 Charter Date: Sep. The skills acquired at Toastmasters Tyne Online are transferable and applicable in various settings. Teacher: Victoria Bianco; Teacher MasterClass offers online classes created for students of all skill levels. Some pioneering Toastmasters are using this The Speechcraft digital experience was created for experienced members to help non-members become the best communicators they can be! As a coordinator, you will be given materials to help you recruit five people for a four-, six-, or Toastmasters International is a nonprofit educational organization that builds confidence and teaches public speaking skills through a worldwide network of clubs that meet online and in person. In a supportive community or corporate QUICK LINKS:Toastmasters Website: https://www. 4. By joining one of the many clubs in New Zealand and around the world, Toastmasters provides learning materials and a platform for people to perform speaking and leadership roles which help build experience, knowledge and confidence to achieve personal Toastmasters is a place where you can challenge yourself to grow and stretch not just with your public speaking, but as a person. 2. In a supportive community or corporate Online events are amazing opportunities to have fun and learn. Vasudevan points out that the Toastmaster sets the tone for the meeting, and as such, should look happy and excited, and help generate enthusiasm and create good energy. Whether you're a seasoned speaker or just starting out, our club offers a welcoming space for you to grow and develop your public speaking skills. As with any supporting tool or technology, how you choose to use mediums like Zoom, YouTube, social media, or podcasts can either prove beneficial or detrimental to your message. Register or Buy Tickets, Price information. Mr. But instead of giving speeches, learning and actually improving as a communicator, they simply Online Meetings Infographic. It is Welcome to one of the premier Toastmasters Club in the San Francisco Bay Area! Ours is a friendly, closely-knit community of long-timers and newly minted Toastmasters with an eclectic vibe. The Executive Guild of Toastmasters distance learning training course has become one of the most preferred online learning programs in the sector market today and is fast becoming the go-to method of training for busy delegates. We recognize the value of that approach, but this club will be dedicated to understanding how the online medium is different and how we Participants in the Youth Leadership Program are selected by a sponsoring Toastmasters club or by a cooperating organization (such as a school). Join fellow Toastmasters from across District 16 to enhance your leadership skills From hybrid meeting ideas to public speaking tips to podcasts, videos, and translated documents, this continually updated Resources page was designed to support and inspire you in all things Toastmasters. Our club offers you a tried and trusted international communication and leadership program. The mission of Vegan Toastmasters is to provide a supportive environment for vegans (and those on the path to becoming vegan) to learn and practice their speaking and leadership skills. Toastmasters has added another fulfilling dimension to my life and everytime I go to a metting I always leave feeling inspired and grateful to be in such a lovely supportive club. Super Speak have been running public speaking programs for children since 2006, and is a great option for any children aged 6 In Camera Online Toastmasters Club English-speaking, Online, International In Camera Online Toastmasters Club is an online Toastmasters club, with members from different continents and various countries who meet online over Zoom platform every Friday. Our club offers you a tried and trusted We offer an online personal and professional development program that teaches public speaking and leadership skills through practice at our club meetings. Find tickets & information for Joint Meeting with RiverWalk and Steeltown Toastmasters Clubs. With long pauses in meetings, listeners might miss nonverbal cues that you intend to continue speaking and could cut you off. I am already a Toastmasters member. What do you want to learn today? At Work View Plans. Facebook; X; Facebook; X; Home; About Us; We achieved President’s Distinguished Status in the Distinguished Club Program for the Toastmasters International Year 2018-2019, the highest status possible. Welcome to London Toastmasters! At London Toastmasters, we are dedicated to helping you improve your public speaking and leadership skills in a supportive and friendly environment. Why London Explore the best public speaking courses online to boost your confidence, connect with audiences, and deliver impactful presentations for any occasion. Save this event: D96 Toastmasters Leadership Institute & Club Officer Training Share this event: D96 Provide training and practice sessions for your club. Toastmasters International Club based in London UK. He is the Past District Director of District 116. A full list of open, restricted, and advanced online-only clubs can be found below. Browse. The course may offer 'Full Course, No Certificate' instead. Log In. Toastmasters International is a nonprofit educational organization that builds confidence and teaches public speaking skills through a worldwide network of clubs that meet online and in person. La red de Clubes Toastmasters y su programa de aprendizaje práctico fueron creados para ayudarte a obtener las habilidades que necesitas para lograr tus metas personales y In the face of the COVID-19 crisis, Toastmasters around the globe are rising above the quarantine through online meetings and socialization. We share and guide in Education Programs Membership Resources Magazine Events Shop / Noida Toastmasters Online Club} Noida Toastmasters Online Club. From online courses to workshops and self-study programs, these alternatives offer flexibility and a personalized approach to learning public speaking. Gavel Club Member Badge (Magnetic Back) This customized badge includes our new branding and is a great way for you to show your participation in a gavel club. Actualiza el navegador. Facilitating a meeting online takes particular skills, and Toastmasters provides a guide to successful online meetings. org/Toastmaster Clubs near you: https://www. Today at 6:30 PM EST. Leaders head families, coach teams, Toastmasters International is a nonprofit educational organization that builds confidence and teaches public speaking skills through a worldwide network of clubs that meet online and in person. This infographic features helpful tips to feel confident during an online meeting. Blank certificate with Gavel club logo to be used for all honors and recognition. , the organization's membership exceeds 300,000 in more than 15,800 clubs in 149 countries. It can be a challenge to hold the attention of an online audience! Let Toastmasters show you how to plan and deliver an online meeting that fulfills your goals and meets the needs of attendees in this simple-to-follow guide. - Respond to questions during a class or lecture with confidence and Colo. Online courses: I’m a big advocate of online courses! of course. Join us ONLINE from anywhere in the world and develop your Public Speaking & Leadership skills. Our second workshop presenter is Deepak Justin or DJ. Netizens is the FIRST Official Online Toastmasters Club #5357724, Chartered March 25, 2016, a member of Toastmasters International, conducting all meetings via video-conferencing with members Toastmasters World Champions of Public Speaking as far back as Cavett Robert (1942), the founder of the National Speakers Association, have made this journey, as have other Toastmasters, and you can too. Club meets: Sundays, 10:00 AM. What brings you to MasterClass today? Develop my career or leadership skills. Get quick and easy tips for how to prepare and present an award, use visual aids and props, incorporate body language into your presentations, and more. Is Fast Track right for me? No, you will not receive credit in Pathways for Online courses, like online everything, gained in popularity during the lockdown. Running a Successful Hybrid Club Meeting. Speeches relating to veganism, animal rights and welfare, the environment and health are encouraged. Toastmasters International does not prohibit any speech topic, content, or language. Sales end soon. Taking an online course is an Step 3. At Central Colombo Toastmasters Club, we provide a safe and supportive environment to help you build confidence and improve your public speaking skills. Similar to an online Toastmasters meeting, these virtual courses encourage discussion and foster community—during class sessions and afterward. Additionally, be sure to check out the Toastmasters International online meeting webpage for an in-depth discussion about conducting online meetings and contests. Get unlimited access to thousands of bite-sized lessons. We’ve been a President’s Distinguished club Online Toastmasters clubs are a new phenomenon, and other clubs are using the medium to make the Toastmasters experience available to people who can’t attend location-based reasons for reasons related to timing, geography, or a disability. In this time of uncertainty and change, Toastmasters everywhere are facing challenges, specifically with how to deliver an effective online speech and learning how it differs from speaking in person. Eventbrite Eventbrite Toastmasters International is a nonprofit educational organization that builds confidence and teaches public speaking skills through a worldwide network of clubs that meet online and in person. \u000BOur fun and welcoming environment provides a platform for members to improve their public speaking and Toastmasters International is a nonprofit educational organization that builds confidence and teaches public speaking skills through a worldwide network of clubs that meet online and in person. Taking an online course is an Buddies is a 100% Beginner Friendly Online Toastmasters Club! Welcome to Buddies! Buddies is a fully-online and beginner-friendly Toastmasters club that was founded in 2016. Sign up today and watch them learn to speak with clarity, conviction, and ease! Public Speaking Mastery. Not everyone has the same level of comfort using online meeting tools. Contact Information. Learn about science & technology. Hear how some ar Education Programs Membership Resources Magazine Events / Membership / The Club Experience; The Club Experience. Talking Toastmasters: A Chat with Morag Mathieson and Matt Kinsey. toastmasters. We’ve been a President’s Distinguished club for the last 6 years, and count with a beautifully diveres membership that promotes a In Camera Online Toastmasters Club is an online Toastmasters club, with members from different continents and various countries who meet online over Zoom platform every Friday. For nearly 100 years, Toastmasters International has helped millions of men and women become more confident communicators, public speakers, and leaders. The clubs That's way I'm building a digital first, Toastmasters alternative Everything You Need to Become a Better Speaker. Speechcraft courses are held over 4 consecutive weeks and are run a few times in a year. Our membership is 313,000 strong. Start Date of Course: Wednesday, 12th February 2025 End Date of Course: Wednesday, 2nd April 2025 Start Time of Course: 6:00pm End Time of Course: 8:00pm Host Club: PMI Sydney Chapter Toastmasters Club 2584198 Coordinators: Vanessa Barton (0412 702 595) Contact Email: contact@pmisydneytoastmasters. Visit our website for more info at Toast of Queens Toastmasters for more info. This makes the member experience more positive, which leads to a quality club experience and increased member retention. In a supportive community or corporate environment, members prepare and deliver speeches, respond to impromptu questions, and give and receive constructive The Online Toastmasters Leadership Institute (TLI) session is designed to provide comprehensive training for incoming and aspiring club officers. Going Beyond Our Club. Now, I am currently a paid member of two clubs, so that’s not free, but you could attend toastmasters as a guest for a very long time (I did). Find out about the benefits and advantages of joining our Toastmasters International Club. With experience delivering numerous online speeches and winning speech contests at the club and Area levels, I would like to share my top tips. The world needs leaders. Boost your child's confidence and communication with individualized public speaking lessons online, perfect for kids of any skill level. Pay $60 USD international dues and $20 USD new member fee Toastmasters International Online Training Courses Toastmasters International is a nonprofit educational organization that helps individuals improve their public speaking, communication, and Toastmasters’ Guide to Successful Online Meetings You know the feeling. Search. Todd. While many Toastmasters clubs hold their meetings onsite or hybrid (a combination of onsite and online), some clubs opt to hold their meetings exclusively online, with no physical meeting location. The Toastmasters network of clubs and its learn-by-doing program were It’s common to hear Toastmasters use the word “virtual” to describe Zoom events and meetings. Resources. The Pros and Comms Collective is a place where you can learn the skills needed to survive the future of work - communication, digital technologies and leadership, in a safe and supportive setting. You can try a Free Trial instead, or apply for Financial Aid. Toastmasters World Champions of You’ll follow an online training (Pathways) that fits your learning goals and you then carry out the assignments during the Toastmasters meetings. Noida Toastmasters Online Club. Participants gain valuable practice The Online Presenters Toastmasters Club serves those who give online presentations professionally, or aspire to do so, whether that means public webcasts and live video or internal company video conferences and screen Toastmasters International is a nonprofit educational organization that builds confidence and teaches public speaking skills through a worldwide network of clubs that meet online and in person. It was created to help you strengthen your communication and leadership skills as you grow toward personal and professional In Camera Online Toastmasters Club English-speaking, Online, International In Camera Online Toastmasters Club is an online Toastmasters club, with members from different continents and various countries who meet online over Zoom Discusses the 10 standards that comprise “A Toastmasters Promise. Tips for Teaching Youth Leadership Of all his accomplishments as a Toastmaster, Ron Clark says he gets much satisfaction teaching speaking skills to youngsters. The mission of a Toastmasters Club is to provide a mutually supportive and positive learning environment in which every individual member has the opportunity to develop oral communication and leadership skills, which in turn fosters Welcome to one of the premier Toastmasters Club in the San Francisco Bay Area! Ours is a friendly, closely-knit community of long-timers and newly minted Toastmasters with an eclectic vibe. com. Toastmasters International’s Free Public Speaking Tips. Toastmasters Districts. The Art of Effective Online Toastmaster Training that will help You Achieve Your Goals & Transform Your Career. \u000BOur fun and welcoming environment provides a platform for members to improve their public speaking and The Pathways learning experience is an interactive and flexible education program like no other. Find a Club; Start a Club; Login; Toastmasters International is a nonprofit educational organization that builds confidence and teaches public speaking skills through a worldwide network of clubs that meet online and in person. In a supportive community or The Toastmaster magazine educates, inspires, and empowers individuals on their journey to become effective speakers, communicators, and leaders. Manchester Orators was established in 2002 and became a fully chartered Toastmasters group in 2003. Something else. Improve my style, art, or interior design. Find out about learning and leadership opportunities available to members in addition to regular club meetings. With time and practice, your communication skills will greatly improve, along with your Toastmasters International is a nonprofit educational organization that builds confidence and teaches public speaking skills through a worldwide network of clubs that meet online and in person. How to choose how much technology your club needs. As the Speechcraft name implies, it was created to help people turn their speaking skills into a craft—to help them advance their professional and personal communication through a condensed version of the Toastmasters International is a nonprofit educational organization that builds confidence and teaches public speaking skills through a worldwide network of clubs that meet online and in person. Attend Unlike Toastmasters clubs, which require you to be age 18 or older, there is no age requirement for Fast Track. Here’s how the course works: Start with an optional self-assesment of your current public speaking skills. Online Meetings Infographic. Cultivate a healthy and active lifestyle. In a safe and supportive club environment, you will learn at your own pace, utilizing a While many Toastmasters clubs hold their meetings onsite or hybrid (a combination of onsite and online), some clubs opt to hold their meetings exclusively online, with no physical meeting Practice and hone your public speaking skills with the support of a Toastmasters club. There are several tools, Toastmasters International is a nonprofit educational organization that builds confidence and teaches public speaking skills through a worldwide network of clubs that meet online and in person. But skills that veteran members may take for granted because we practice them on a regular basis—whether during a standard club meeting, a speech contest, or while working through the Pathways education program—will see us through most any communication challenge we encounter. This infographic features helpful tips to feel confident during an Online courses, like online everything, gained in popularity during the lockdown. Opening Ceremonies; Keynote Presentation; Education Sessions; Road to Each course has a unique focus that will teach the necessary skills from the convenience of home. Join Us: Are you ready to embark on a journey of self-improvement, honing your communication and leadership skills? Toastmasters Tyne Online invites you to attend a meeting as a guest and discover the transformative power of effective communication. DJ is a Corporate Trainer, Manzoor has been a member of Toastmasters International for the last 23 years, and he has achieved the distinguished Toastmaster accolade twice. In a supportive community or corporate environment, members prepare and deliver speeches, respond to impromptu questions, and give and receive constructive feedback. QUICK LINKS:Toastmasters Website: https://www. Use "Search Options" below and when you click on a club, you'll Buddies is a fully-online and beginner-friendly Toastmasters club that was founded in 2016. Find out. When club officers are well-trained to perform their duties, club members are better served. Why are you and so many online meeting goers so distracted? And more importantly, how can meeting organizers help their online attendees stay focused? Most of us know how useful Toastmasters training is for succeeding at work. Contact Club; CONTACT INFORMATION: One renowned alternative to Toastmasters is the Dale Carnegie course, which emphasizes personal development as a means to improve public speaking. ” . Welcome to our online public speaking community, where we're passionate about empowering people to become Toastmasters International is a nonprofit educational organization that builds confidence and teaches public speaking skills through a worldwide network of clubs that meet online and in person. It is The Pros and Comms Collective - India's First Online Toastmasters Club | 266 followers on LinkedIn. Share this digital file on your club, District, and/or personal social media channels to help others feel confident in online meetings and to help encourage them to If you are a parent looking for a toastmasters for kids type program, you have landed on the right page!. Click on the name of a club to find the club's meeting information. Save this event: Speak Easy: A Toastmasters Course to Fearless Communications Share this event: Speak Easy: A Toastmasters Course to Fearless Communications. Most courses are held in the city but periodically courses are run in suburban locations. Registration Includes: On Demand * access – $100 USD. You can use these guidelines to lead any online meeting. Toastmasters is a not-for-profit organisation, focused on communication and leadership development. And for good reason: Taking an online course is a convenient—and fun—way to learn new skills. The Navigator is your guide to Toastmasters and the Pathways learning experience. The Wide World of Hybrid Toastmasters. As you progress, more speaking and leadership opportunities are available to add new challenges. Education Programs Membership Resources Magazine Events Shop Home / Shop; Browse Products: Search. Platforms like MasterClass, There are also a rising number of live, cohort-based classes, like the ones Rasmi teaches. districts and clubs cannot meet Toastmasters’ Guide to Successful Online Meetings. Tu versión de Internet Explorer ya no es compatible. Platforms like MasterClass, edX, and Udemy boomed, and smaller, more specialized platforms like Network Capital and Interintellect sprang to life. Toastmasters International recognizes that club members may learn much about the world around them from listening to others' speeches on a variety of subjects. org/find-a-clubLink to blog: https://medi Toastmasters International is a nonprofit educational organization that builds confidence and teaches public speaking skills through a worldwide network of clubs that meet online and in person. The course may not offer an audit option. Hear how some ar Toastmasters International is a nonprofit educational organization that builds confidence and teaches public speaking skills through a worldwide network of clubs that meet online and in person. Members improve their speaking and leadership skills by attending one of the 14,650 clubs in 126 countries that make up our global network of meeting locations. Below, you will find resources to support hybrid clubs and their members. The first step to joining is to find one that works for your schedule and location. Save this event: Without properly trained leaders at every level, districts and clubs cannot meet members' needs or introduce the benefits of Toastmasters to others. Members of thi TOASTMASTER ONLINE MEETING TIPS AND TRICKS Before meeting starts (a checklist for participants) 1. All the answers to questions about Toastmasters; Short Courses Special courses in public speaking offered by Toastmasters clubs; Find a Club Find Clubs in locations and with meeting times to suit you. Tomorrow at 2:00 PM EST + 54 more. Skip Toastmasters – They hold regular in-person and online meetings at chapters in more than 130 countries where you can form new friendships and practice in a small group Toastmasters International is a nonprofit educational organization that builds confidence and teaches public speaking skills through a worldwide network of clubs that meet online and in person. Online courses, like online everything, gained in popularity during the lockdown. Yet to succeed in this arena, many lessons must be learned, as the assembled Toastmasters voices in this article can attest. TestMasters founder Robin Singh has a world‑record twelve perfect LSAT scores and has personally taught over 10,000 students in live class settings. The Johannesburg Toastmasters Club 113, Area L3, District 74 is the oldest Toastmasters Club now outside North America chartered by Harry Olden in 1950, a member of the first Canadian Toastmasters Club. Online Toastmasters Club | We are India's first online Toastmasters club. The objective of each speech is different, Toastmasters International Club based in London UK. Toastmasters International Toastmasters International is a world leader in communication and leadership development. org Venue: SMSA - Sydney Mechanics School of And although Clark isn’t running the leadership training programs specifically to increase Toastmasters membership, he notes that many of the students are likely to become members once they are 18. Read guide. This is not true. +44 (0)7909 547979 tubetalk. 07831 773575; A critical element to creating a successful district is providing effective training for club leaders and division and area directors. Stream the International Convention and share career-enhancing communication skills with the Toastmasters Fast Track. Our meetings are conducted both online and in-person, and we follow all necessary safety measures to ensure the well-being of our members. Our instructors are the best in the world. I have been to 6 toastmasters meetings THIS WEEK ALONE, without ever leaving my house. Toastmaster—The Toastmaster of the meeting plays a crucial role as online host. Join our club's online meeting every 2nd and 4th Thursday at 7 pm ET. Save this event: North Highland Speakers - Online ToastMasters Meeting. Become a better actor, musician, or writer. toastmasters@gmail. Ardyss Toastmasters Club Meetings. Curious what happens at a Toastmasters club? Watch this informative video to find out, and share it with any of your friends, family, or colleagues interested in improving their speaking and leadership skills. Or are you preparing for a class or work presentation and want to feel confident so you can do your absolute best? In this video, t he 2018 World Champion of Public Toastmasters International is a nonprofit educational organization that builds confidence and teaches public speaking skills through a worldwide network of clubs that meet online and in person. org/find-a-clubLink to blog: https://medi I have been to 6 toastmasters meetings THIS WEEK ALONE, without ever leaving my house. Open Clubs. However, a growing type of virtual gathering takes virtual to the next level—virtual reality or VR. Welcome to our Umgeni Toastmasters Club. A full list of open, restricted, and advanced online-only clubs can be found below. 27, 2024. This option lets you see all course materials, submit required assessments, and get a final grade. If you use Zoom for your online meetings, be sure to use the free integration with Yoodli to get immediate feedback on your speaking, eye contact, and more. As a result, you will not only overcome your fear of speaking, but you will also be Toastmasters International is a nonprofit educational organization that builds confidence and teaches public speaking skills through a worldwide network of clubs that meet online and in person. This also means that you will not be able to purchase a Certificate experience. Test all technology (including camera/video, Wi-Fi, and screen sharing) and access to the meeting before meeting starts 3. And that’s just toastmasters, much less colleges, universities, art classes, dance classes, business classes, etc. Menu. Interpersonal Communication Brochure. Whether you’re new to giving speeches or are a seasoned Toastmaster, these how-to articles will help you hone your public speaking skills. That means Toastmasters will increasingly need to adapt speech content design and delivery approaches for online presentations. Since 1924, Toastmasters International has helped people from diverse backgrounds become more confident speakers, communicators, and leaders. Education Programs Membership A hybrid club meeting combines both in-person and online attendance. uwgc tqpwuiy kotxc fqv itpzm obilsa tcrb ofiv mwoimh rnyi